Figure 21.
Adequacy of social transfers in OECD/EU countries for two
family types
Out-of-work couple with 2 children
Average earner couple with 2 children
89.0%
DK
70.3%
NZ
69.7%
16%
PL
13%
IT
CZ
10%
LU
68.2%
LU
10%
SI
68.0%
KR
10%
CY
IE
62.7%
DE
JP
61.8%
AT
61.2%
LT
10%
9%
9%
LT
58.9%
KR
8%
RO
PL
55.9%
BE
7%
FI
55.4%
EE
7%
AT
55.1%
LV
7%
53.2%
SE
6%
53.0%
MT
DK
6%
IS
51.8%
IE
6%
AU
51.7%
CA
NO
51.5%
SI
5%
GB
6%
LV
51.3%
JP
5%
SE
50.1%
HU
5%
DE
49.8%
CH
5%
5%
EE
48.4%
FI
CZ
48.3%
SK
NL
47.6%
CY
4%
5%
CH
47.3%
GB
4%
IT
47.1%
MT
4%
FR
4%
NO
4%
44.4%
FR
42.3%
BE
39.5%
ES
4%
NL
37.4%
CA
3%
GR
GR
34.7%
IL
PT
33.5%
PT
2%
1%
IL
31.8%
IS
HR
31.2%
ES
0%
1%
SK
27.3%
US
0%
US
26.5%
AU
0%
BG
0%
NZ
0%
18.9%
RO
17.5%
BG
TR
10.7%
HR
0%
HU
9.8%
TR
0%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Source:
See Technical Appendix
Note:
For country codes used
on the y axis, see
Technical Appendix.
0%
Other social assistance
Family benefits
Housing benefits
5%
10%
15%
20%
Average wage (%)
Not only overall expenditure, but also the adequacy of transfers has changed throughout the
past decade in Report Card countries. The absolute change (as a percentage of the national
average wage) in the total adequacy of non-contributory social protection is shown in
Figure 22, with blue bars depicting adequacy for the out-of-work model family and orange
bars showing the average earner couple with children. The generosity of social transfers
for a poor household has improved in 13, stagnated in 5 and worsened in 21 out of 39
countries with available data. This suggests that most Report Card countries have reduced
their efforts to support households with children that are among the most economically
vulnerable. In Latvia, the adequacy of social protection decreased by 27 percentage points of
39
Child Poverty in the Midst of Wealth
Innocenti Report Card 18
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