Figure 10. Relative income poverty for children living in households with one or two parents, OECD countries, 2018 or most recent ▸ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ‘OECD Family Database: CO2:2: Child poverty’, <www.oecd.org/els/CO_2_2_Child_Poverty.pdf>. ▸ The relative income poverty rate in this chart is based on a threshold of below 50 per cent of equivalised median household income. Data are from 2018 or most recent year. Figure 11. Mean GDP per capita in OECD countries, 2008–2021 ▸ World Bank, ‘GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $) – OECD members’, <https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP. PP.KD?end=2022&locations=OE&start=2008>. Figure 12. Annual increase in consumer prices by category, OECD average, 2018–2022 ▸ Authors’ own calculations based on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, ‘Inflation (CPI) Indicator’, 2023, doi: 10.1787/eee82e6e-en. Figure 13. Child relative income poverty rates in the EU, 2012–2021 ▸ Eurostat: Data browser, ‘At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex - EUSILC and ECHP surveys’, <https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ILC_LI02__ custom_7279193/>. Figure 14. Change in child income poverty rates, 2012–2014 to 2019–2021 ▸ Sources are as for the league table. Mexico is also included in this chart, although data was not available in time to include in the main league table. The source is Luxembourg Income Study database. Figure 15. Selected comparisons of trends in child income poverty rates ▸ Sources are as for the league table. Figure 16. National income starting points and child poverty trends, 2012–2014 to 2019–2021 ▸ GNI per capita was obtained from the World Bank database: World Bank, ‘GNI per capita, (constant 2015 US$)’, <https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.KD>. Figure 17. Children living in severe material and social deprivation, EU, 2015 and 2021 ▸ Eurostat: Data browser, ‘Severe material and social deprivation rate by age and sex’, <https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ILC_MDSD11__custom_7360300/ default/table?lang=en>. Figure 18. The potential impact of the cost-of-living crisis in the EU up to December 2022 ▸ Chart reproduced from: Richardson, Dominic, et al., ‘Children and the Cost-of-living Crisis: How food and energy inflation has increased poverty in households with children in the European Union’, UNICEF Innocenti – Global Office of Research and Foresight, <www.unicef-irc.org/publications/1787>. 52 Child Poverty in the Midst of Wealth Innocenti Report Card 18